{"id":17255,"date":"2016-11-07T10:12:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-07T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/?p=17255"},"modified":"2016-11-07T10:12:00","modified_gmt":"2016-11-07T08:12:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/?p=17255","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062c1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"1-202x300\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064f\u062e\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 –Italianistica-<\/span> <\/strong>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 –Arabistica-<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a –Islamistica-<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627[1].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a “\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong>“<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646[2]. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1636\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632. \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>“<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0627[3]\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u064e\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 (1375 \u0635)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong>“<\/span>\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/span>” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1878\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649[4]\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629… \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647”. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648[5] \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0634\u064a[6]. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0648[7]\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633”[8].<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a “\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u200c-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a[9]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/strong>“<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1966\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1763 \u0635). \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062c-\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a[10]. \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629[11].<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f <\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u0625<\/span>\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span> \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/strong>\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0631 –Hans Wehr, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 1976- <\/span><\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a” \u0628\u0640-<\/span><\/em>pagano<\/em>\u2013 \u0648 –<\/em>idolatra <\/em>\u2013\u061b \u0648”\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0640-<\/em>paganesimo<\/em>– \u0648 –<\/em>hanafismo<\/em>–<\/em>\u060c<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648”\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a “\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a” \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648”\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/strong>[12] \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>[13]. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632<\/strong>\u060c<\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c 704 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u062a 11000 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 15000 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 245 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645 720 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u062a 25000 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <\/strong>(\u0625\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0627)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0627[14]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1964\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0651 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642. \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647. \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0647 960 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \/ \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u2013\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n

La presenza arabo-islamica nell\u2019editoria italiana<\/em>, a cura di Isabella Camera d\u2019Afflitto, Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit\u00e0 Culturali, Roma 2000.<\/p>\n

[2]. Fabrica Overo Dittionario della lingua volgare Arabica et Italiana<\/em>, Domenico Germano, Congreg de Propag Fide, Roma 1636.<\/p>\n

[3]. Dizionario Italiano-arabo <\/em>Con aggiunta di un copiassimo indice alfabetico delle voci arabe, per cura d\u2019un religioso francescano di terra santa. Tipografia dei padri francescani, Gerusalemme 1878.<\/p>\n

[4]. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1978.<\/p>\n

[5]. Ugo Di Castelnuovo<\/em>, <\/strong>Dizionario pratico della lingua araba parlata (Italiano-arabo) con grammatica sintetica<\/em><\/em>, Roma, Voghera 1912. pp. 289.<\/em><\/p>\n

[6]. Raffaele Di Tucci, Dizionario italiano-arabo con elementi di grammatica<\/em>, Milano, Sonzogno 1912, pp. 271.<\/p>\n

[7]. Alessandro Allori e GiuseppeSerrano, Piccolo dizionario eritreo, italiano, arabo, amarico<\/em>, U. Hoepli, Milano 1936, pp. XL-199.<\/p>\n

[8]. Antonio Ces\u00e0ro, L\u2019Arabo parlato a Tripoli<\/em>, Mondadori, Milano 1939, pp. 292.<\/p>\n

[9]. Renato Traini,Vocabolario Arabo-Italiano<\/em>, Istituto per l\u2019Oriente, Roma 1966.<\/p>\n

[10]. Eros Baldissera, Il Dizionario di Arabo. Dizionario Italiano-Arabo e Arabo-Italiano<\/em>, Zanichelli, Bologna2004.<\/p>\n

[11]. Ibidem, p. 5.<\/p>\n

[12]. Eros Baldissera, Arabo compatto. Dizionario Italiano-Arabo e Arabo-Italiano<\/em>, Bologna, Zanichelli, 2013.<\/p>\n

[13]. Eros Baldissera, Il mini di Arabo. Dizionario Italiano-Arabo e Arabo-Italiano<\/em>, Bologna, Zanichelli, 2013.<\/p>\n

[14] Elpidio Jannotta, Dizionario Italiano-Arabo Moderno<\/em>, Parte prima (A-M) Parte Seconda (N-Z), Istituto Pligrafico dello stato, Roma 1964.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17255"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17255"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17256,"href":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17255\/revisions\/17256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/libyaalsalam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}